It doesn\'t matter whether this person feels naturally inclined to obey the rules—what matters is that he or she actually does obey them. In deontology it is a set of rules which defines right and wrong, and the good person is one who consults them and acts in accordance with them. In general, the virtuous person is someone who has certain emotional reactions to various situations, reactions which lead him or her to behave in a virtuous fashion.Īn ethical system based on the cultivation of virtue can be contrasted with a system of deontological ethics. A truly generous person simply sees someone who needs something and feels inclined to satisfy this need, if possible. Indeed, if someone gives money away because he or she thinks that this is what generous people do, the action is not done out of generosity. A generous person will constantly ponder what generosity requires, but will simply behave in a generous manner. To have a virtue is not to follow or apply any kind of rule. A vice is an ethically undesirable character trait, such as cruelty, cowardice or selfishness. To the philosopher, a virtue is an ethically desirable character trait, such as honesty, courage, generosity or kindness.
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